- The 2026 CAQ exam is a four-hour, closed-book, computer-based test at Prometric on April 15.
- Total exam fee is $1,300, including a non-refundable $200 application-processing component.
- Eligibility requires 24 months of ACGME-accredited Adolescent Medicine fellowship after family medicine residency.
- Initial exams run only in even-numbered years - miss 2026 and the next window is two years away.
CAQ Overview: The Fast Facts
If you're a family physician heading into fellowship or already board-eligible, this page is the condensed version of everything you need before test day. The Certificate of Added Qualification in Adolescent Medicine (CAQ) is an American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) credential, but the exam itself is built jointly by ABFM, the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP), and the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM). ABP administers the exam, and it's delivered at Prometric testing centers nationwide.
This cheat sheet assumes you already understand the basics of the pathway. If you need the full walkthrough of eligibility rules, timing, and content weighting, start with the CAQ Requirements 2026 guide and the complete guide to all 15 content areas. This page exists to compress it all onto one scannable reference you can review the night before your exam.
The 15 Content Domains at a Glance
ABFM's 2026 examination booklet lists 15 content topics that appear on the shared exam. This is described as a representative topic list rather than the full weighted ABP blueprint, so don't assume equal emphasis across all 15 - but you do need working clinical knowledge of every single one.
| # | Domain | What It Covers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Musculoskeletal Diseases | Sports injuries, scoliosis, overuse syndromes in adolescents |
| 2 | Endocrine and Metabolism | Puberty variants, thyroid disorders, diabetes management |
| 3 | Nutrition and Eating Disorders | Anorexia, bulimia, obesity, growth and dietary counseling |
| 4 | Collagen Vascular Diseases | Juvenile arthritis, lupus, autoimmune presentations |
| 5 | Mental Health | Depression, anxiety, suicidality screening and management |
| 6 | Hematology/Oncology | Anemia, bleeding disorders, malignancy red flags |
| 7 | Cognition | Learning disorders, concussion sequelae, developmental assessment |
| 8 | Renal Disease | Hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension workups |
| 9 | Reproduction, Sexuality & STDs | Contraception, STI management, sexual health counseling |
| 10 | Infectious Diseases | Immunization schedules, mono, common adolescent infections |
| 11 | Gastrointestinal Diseases | IBD, functional abdominal pain, hepatic conditions |
| 12 | Dermatology | Acne, atopic dermatitis, adolescent skin presentations |
| 13 | Substance Abuse | Screening tools, vaping, alcohol, and drug counseling |
| 14 | Social/Emotional Development & Chronic Illness | Family dynamics, chronic disease transition of care |
| 15 | Disease Prevention | Anticipatory guidance, screening, risk-reduction counseling |
Mental Health
Given the breadth of psychosocial content baked into adolescent care, mental health questions often blend with Substance Abuse and Social/Emotional Development items. Expect vignette-style questions asking you to prioritize screening tools or next steps rather than recite diagnostic criteria verbatim.
- Know validated screening instruments used in primary care adolescent visits
- Be comfortable distinguishing normal developmental variation from pathology
Reproduction, Sexuality & STDs
This domain regularly overlaps with Infectious Diseases and Disease Prevention. Contraceptive counseling, confidentiality law nuances, and STI testing algorithms are high-yield.
- Review current contraceptive method comparisons
- Know age-appropriate confidentiality and consent principles
For a domain-by-domain breakdown with study priorities and cross-topic overlap, the full domains guide goes deeper than a summary table ever could.
Registration, Eligibility & Fees Cheat Sheet
Eligibility for initial CAQ certification through the family medicine pathway comes down to four checkpoints:
- ABFM certification in good standing - your base family medicine board certification must be current.
- Compliant medical licensure and professionalism - no unresolved licensure or professionalism issues.
- 24 months of ACGME-accredited Adolescent Medicine fellowship completed after family medicine residency.
- Program-director verification confirming your fellowship training meets requirements.
If any of these pieces are unclear for your situation, the dedicated CAQ eligibility and requirements breakdown walks through each condition in detail.
| Fee Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Full examination fee (2026) | $1,300 |
| - of which, non-refundable application-processing component | $200 |
| Annual continuing-certification process fee | $100 |
Key Takeaway
Budget for the full $1,300 up front and understand that $200 of it is gone the moment you submit your application, refundable or not. Plan your fellowship-completion timeline so you're not applying before you're truly ready - a withdrawn or denied application still costs you that processing fee. For a full cost breakdown across the certification lifecycle, see CAQ Certification Cost 2026.
Exam Day Rules and Format
The CAQ exam is a four-hour, proctored, computer-based assessment delivered at Prometric centers. A few operational details candidates frequently get wrong:
- It is closed book - no reference materials, notes, or outside resources.
- Personal calculators are prohibited, along with any personal study materials brought into the testing room.
- The exam format and question style mirror standard subspecialty board exams: single-best-answer, vignette-driven items across the 15 domains listed above.
- Guessing is not penalized - there's no scoring deduction for wrong answers, so leaving a question blank is strictly worse than answering it.
Because you can't bring notes or a calculator, memorization of key clinical thresholds, screening cutoffs, and immunization schedules matters more than it would on an open-resource exam. If you're trying to gauge how demanding this actually is relative to other board exams you've taken, How Hard Is the CAQ Exam? covers that comparison directly.
Passing Standard and Scoring
The passing standard is set by ABP before the exam is administered and applies uniformly across all participating boards - it isn't a moving target based on that year's candidate performance, and it isn't something ABFM sets independently. Because guessing carries no penalty, the practical scoring implication is simple: answer every question, use elimination strategies on uncertain items, and never leave items blank going into the final minutes.
If you want the mechanics of exactly how the passing threshold works and what it means for your preparation, the CAQ Passing Score guide covers that in more depth than a cheat sheet allows. And if you're still deciding how much runway to give yourself, cross-reference against CAQ Pass Rate 2026 for what's publicly known about outcomes.
What Happens After You Pass
Passing gets you continuous CAQ certification with no printed end date - but "continuous" comes with strings attached. Certification remains valid only as long as you:
- Maintain your underlying family medicine certification with ABFM
- Pay the annual CAQ continuing-certification process fee ($100)
- Complete required longitudinal assessment activity on schedule
Newly certified physicians enter MOCA-Peds in their sixth year, and maintenance runs on five-year cycles from there. This is a meaningfully different maintenance structure than a standalone recertification exam, so don't assume your CAQ upkeep mirrors your family medicine MOC timeline - track them separately.
Final-Week Sprint Review Plan
If you've already done your deep-content study and just need a structured final push, allocate your last seven days by domain cluster rather than reviewing everything equally. Use short, timed recall blocks (25-30 minutes on, 5 off) rather than long unfocused reading sessions - it forces active retrieval instead of passive rereading, which matters more on a closed-book, no-calculator exam.
Physical & Systemic Domains
- Musculoskeletal Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolism, Renal Disease, Collagen Vascular Diseases
- Drill lab-value thresholds you can't look up during the exam
Psychosocial & Behavioral Domains
- Mental Health, Substance Abuse, Social/Emotional Development & Chronic Illness, Cognition
- Practice prioritizing next-step management over pure diagnosis recall
Sexual Health & Systems Review
- Reproduction/Sexuality/STDs, Infectious Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Dermatology, Hematology/Oncology
- Focus on screening algorithms and confidentiality/consent nuances
Prevention & Full Mixed Review
- Disease Prevention plus a mixed-domain practice block covering all 15 areas
- Simulate the four-hour, closed-book format under timed conditions
For a longer-horizon study plan that starts months out rather than one week out, see the CAQ Study Guide 2026. Timed, mixed-domain practice sets on our full practice test platform are the closest simulation you'll get to the real closed-book, no-calculator conditions before test day.
Printable Quick-Reference Table
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Certifying/administering bodies | ABFM credential; exam built with ABP and ABIM; administered by ABP |
| Exam format | Four-hour, proctored, computer-based, closed book |
| Delivery location | Prometric testing centers |
| 2026 initial exam date | April 15 |
| Exam frequency | Initial exams offered in even-numbered years only |
| Full exam fee | $1,300 (includes non-refundable $200 application component) |
| Annual maintenance fee | $100 |
| Fellowship requirement | 24 months ACGME-accredited Adolescent Medicine after FM residency |
| Guessing penalty | None |
| Certification duration | Continuous, no printed end date, conditions apply |
| Longitudinal assessment start | MOCA-Peds beginning year 6, five-year cycles |
Keep this table bookmarked alongside your notes for the full domain guide - between the two, you have the entire logistical and content skeleton of the exam in one place. When you're ready to convert this into active practice rather than passive review, start a practice session here.
Frequently Asked Questions
Closed book. Personal calculators and any personal study materials are prohibited during the exam.
Initial examinations are offered only in even-numbered years, with the 2026 administration scheduled for April 15.
No. Guessing is not penalized, so answering every question - even uncertain ones - is better than leaving items blank.
CAQ certification is conditional on maintaining your underlying family medicine certification, paying annual CAQ fees, and completing required longitudinal assessment - lapse any of these and your CAQ status is affected.
Newly certified physicians begin MOCA-Peds in their sixth year of certification, then continue on five-year maintenance cycles.